Shaolin Temple, "the one in charge of temples," reputation is built in the Northern Wei Wo 20 (Year 1496). Shaolin Temple, including construction and permanent residents near Tallinn, stood castration, the motherland : two holes, and so on and Bodhidharma. Shaolin regular hospital construction in the north bank of the river in Henan less, monasteries ambitious. Qianbidian from the entrance to a total of seven Jinyuanla a total area of 30,000 square meters. The main entrance is a width of three Chandanxieshanding construction, it is situated in the 2-meter-high brick platform, Hill supported around hard-123A and the side wall, the overall level of the allocation in line, very stylish. The door for a Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty wrote that "Shaolin Temple" three big top of a splendid landscape. A Progressive securing Maitreya for niche for a statue of Buddha in, the big-bellied, the Republic of China, known as the "Bare Buddha", "happy Buddha." Back up a shrine Weiduo carvings like God wand in hand, the Shaolin Temple is the center for God. Over the entrance, is the corridor on both sides of steles as forests, the Forest of Steles it said. Hammer spectrum appear in the mountains on the west side of the building monuments, and with a pair of carved wood notes, Shaolin Wushu unfolding in the development and illustrious achievements such. Dian kings, after the Forest of Steles corridor is over, it is a three Chongdanxieshanding celebrated outside the two lords. inside is like four kings, powerful and wealthy. Dian through kings, later carved. Interior enshrine Buddhism Sakyamuni, Amida, pharmacists idol, and the wall behind the screen plastic hanging on the tree, Lohan sides of 18 angels. Carved, with possession Court, which is lying outside the Monks said the establishment. Cliffs corridor is out of the 1590s cast a large iron bell, weighing about 650 kg. The cabinet is to the south-east branch of the monks they practice Zen meditation, opposite the West branch, is responsible for the reception of guests appear Room. After the room went to the abbot rooms, which is personal and abbot of the local governing. Qianlong had Xidu Lo to Shaolin Temple, which places this, and to give a Poem : "Bringing Zhongyue tomorrow. Shaolin places in the night. Heart meditation on six static and Temple According to the 10,000 mountain. Tree antiquity stay scoundrel, the eve of the soul of the land for overcast. Education should be half rock rain, I made the night window hum. "indoor 1980 Japan has donated the copper Bodhidharma like. East of the cantonment is the statue of Maitreya, the walls hung the "Eight Buddhist monks map", "Along with the arrival of a reed map." Bodhidharma Pavilion Room of the abbot, is a series of Dandan Dian architecture, but it is said to be two Zhengzhou may, Robert designate Bodhidharma, the Buddha's arm before for the family. East Peidian Bodhidharma from kiosks located in the west side of the redevelopment in 1983, interior "Southern Buddhism," the state and "Bodhidharma Wall impact stone." Qianbidian also known as Diamond Court, where Diamond Dian (Buddha) of the Buddha, an area of several hundred square meters. is the largest of the inscriptions Dianyu. In addition, the east Qianbishi a white Temple, to the west of Tibetan Temple, are very well-known, it is worth a visit. Shaolin heritage is also very rich. The inscriptions on the preservation of precious stone Beike, such as Wu Zetian author of the "Royal Datang days after landmark system classics" diverse heritage. Shaolin Temple, not far west, is the largest existing domestic Tallinn. These 200902 Shaolin monk history is the Pagoda, for a total of 230 Block I, covers about 21,000 square meters. 200902 for the construction and different era with different architectural styles, they form an elegant, stone carving art, and exquisite Taming mostly related to the ancient Chinese and foreign cultural and authentic forms of information. Tallinn from the northbound carriageway of about 1,000 meters, stood : on arrival. It used to facing three, even five Rufeng back, the beautiful scenery elegant, it is the oldest existing Henan, The maximum value of a wooden structure, to commemorate Bodhidharma and the construction of the Wall. Temple's Dan Zhu, the interior columns, carved stone wall around the estrade reserved for divinities and have exquisite relief. The mosque is a shrine for Bodhidharma from within like. Castrated from civilization, along Hill Road, boarded five Rufeng can to Bodhidharma hole. Inside, Bodhidharma and his disciples the statute 4. Hole, a 1590s construction of the Ming Dynasty stone arches. Bodhidharma legend WALL here in decades, due to strong efforts, his presence was printed in the shape of rocks, left a very legendary "Bodhidharma impact stone." Premier Zhou Enlai with a poem "Wall Chart broken decade," that is derived from this story. Shaolin Temple to the southwest from the direction of Deng alms bowl peak, peak is a Buddhist temple hall, which is two : the motherland. Zen passed two Zhengzhou can to make getting Bodhidharma, the mantle of Brokeback is the true essence, in this nursing his wound. Have Siwenjing cliffs, and legend is Emily may have the hammer. This Siwenjing are geographically close, but the water taste different, "Zhuoxi well", the locals also called "bitter, spicy, sour, sweet Siwenjing." For the human world, a better temperament than to the Buddha, the Buddha of the most notable features is a good accomplishment and a good temper. Ying-Ying Buddhist house, you want me to come when I called, sent to the West Dover, you let me go I floated away, fully shows the mentality of the players. Buddha said, the non-Lime Tree, Taiwan Mirror nor sex is zero, the color.
2007年6月16日星期六
2007年6月15日星期五
Shaanxi snack-stone bun
In the beautiful and fertile Shaanxi Qinchuan 800 Lane, a deeply traditional people love the ancient food "cobble bun।" Also known as the Stone Ao cake, sand bun, dry bun, and other pastry. Since its long history, China's food is called the "living fossils." Stone bun can be traced back to the Stone Age. It is our ancestors from eating into the food, using the most primitive methods produced foods. According to the "Book of Rites" record : no room ancestors, Cave flexor winter and summer habitat nest; No fire, but eating "well actually, animal flesh, "live" grass eating and blood drinking "of life. After I do not know how many years, "Sheng", it was discovered that the use of fire. Then, "and repair for the benefit of, to guns, to burn, to hang (cooking), He thought Life." Legend has it that "Shennong, the Valley Fresh, released millet and burning rock and eaten." To the Zhou Dynasty, further to "burn wheat" and "wheat, millet and burned in stone above, the burn is not in cooked." Modern stone bun, perhaps from the ancient "burn wheat," evolved from the. People stone as a heat transfer medium baking food to the period known as the culinary history of the stone cooking times. Some people also believe that the emergence of gravel bun, the Chinese catering industry is "white case," the origin. Stone collected through constant evolution, improving long-lasting. Stone collected the Stone Age is obviously the "stone cooking" legacy. Far in the Tang Dynasty, with the state (this Dali County in Shaanxi) have this investigation, as the Tang Dynasty Tribute, then called the "stone-Ao cake" (see "yuan and county records"). "Leisure - recorded" also an interesting record : "Ao Shi Yue Yan pie cake." Because "with the state is good Yan" (Yan, sound sides, which means rude, and toughness). Every altercation struggles to be at loggerheads when it comes to vote-era lawsuits. Both sides are afraid of losing the lawsuit, the jail starving, "Huai this cake will stop paying up firmly with bread." It is also called "Yan cake." Of the Qing Dynasty, with Qin His Wandering Official Jiangnan, gravel bun also involved in Nanking, and has been the only shelter Yuan wonder praise. Ching Yuan Muzhi (words only son) in his cookery book "Garden Fresh with the orders," Lane called "natural cake", and their use of materials, practices, features detailed descriptions. He said : "The Shaanxi Jingyang Zhang Hawthorn showing the natural home-made cake very well, with refined white flour plus some sugar and fat stirred with pastries, arbitrarily brought the cake looks like, as disk size, 'informal surroundings, thick Hsu two hours' Then some clean small cobblestone stunning cake, hot gravel to baking, 2151, and since then the cake to die, color-yellow, cooked it, bite-U.S. anomaly. or salt can be. " Yuan Muzhi in this record today, and Stone collected the materials, practices, the same basic characteristics. Guanzhong cobble bun is white flour, Add seasoning, oil, salt (sugar), cakes made of embryo; Cut the small cobblestone son, on the bottom of the pot-heating, cake made of stone on the embryo, then covered with top layer of gravel, from baking system. Fried soft, nutritious and easy to carry, durable Storability. Stone is concerned bun rural postpartum women often eat the food, gifts for friends and relatives, entertain guests, travel out of the requisite good food, is the ideal food tourists. In recent years, Xi'an some hotels and restaurants, with its hospitality foreign guests extremely well received. Speaking of Sino-bun stone of the origin, there is a beautiful legends. Legend, the Emperor's granddaughter gaze, long Yun brocade weaving. Since marrying in Hexi Cowherd, the interruption of brocade. Emperor declaring that burned down the right affectionate couples, except for their annual July 7th Meeting at once. Their residences, separated by a Milky Way, can not be passed, then July 7, magpie for the good intentions of the Milky Way, they began to build the "bridge to." However, the long way, the way an ordinary belt to mold the cake bun, the kind-hearted people will make a stone bake the cake, Meeting at the way for them to go, the benefit of their recreation. While these are only legends.
2007年6月13日星期三
Chinese history tea
In the thousands of years of Chinese history with tea, there were many varieties of tea, especially those "tribute tea", "tea". been the guests of the literati and the beloved Ascot. Now Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties five tea as described below, a rural potable netizens. Tang : According to Lu Yu Tang "tea" and other historical records, Tang tea are 50 species, such as : Zisun tea. Inquiry tea, tea Huoshan Huang, Mongolia top tea, King of tea, tea quantity of tea, tea Hengshan, Jiukeng tea, tea cactus ... Most are steaming tea cake Mission Wang Qing, a small amount of loose tea. Song : It was Song-case "Wonderland Tea" and other records, including Song tea 90 species, such as Ken tea, tea XIE, 5 nectar, tea and tea clouds, flowers dock tea, Longjing tea ... most corporations still steaming green tea-based cake, various guises refurbished Longfengshan Tian Song Kun Cha Cha is the mainstay. Yuan : According to Ma Yuan-landing "The Book" and other records, the Yuan Dynasty tea include more than 40 species, such as : the first tea, the tea bone, Mud film tea, green tea England, spring tea, Baling tea, new tea ... Ming Tea : According to Gu Yuan-Ming Tea "spectrum" records, Ming tea include more than 50 species, such as the Bi Jian tea, thin tea, Bailu tea, green tea, white tea ... Qing dynasty : the Qing Dynasty tea. Green, yellow, black, white and red varieties, it has also developed a new variety -- oolong tea, In these tea with a lot of breathtaking quality of the items, and gradually formed a date still retains the traditional tea. Tea - obituary I have 40 species, such as : the sensory Wuyi, Mount Huangshan Maofeng tea, the West Lake Longjing tea, Phoenix Sprites tea keeps camellias, your cloud-fog tea, Meitan Meijian tea ...
Tianzhu Tibetan
Tianzhu called "Tianwenzhu", mostly in Tibet, the Tibetan East, Bhutan, Sikkim, Latin FOR grams of the Himalayas and other jurisdictions, is a rare gem. Tianzhu to nine stone shale, containing the quality of the jade and agate element of Tibetan Tantric blockbuster one of the historical records "Tianzhu nine stone." Tibetans are still the unwary is that the Tianzhu stone. Tianzhu Tibetan pronunciation of "Crazy" (DZI), the beautiful, Weide, wealth it. and Sanskrit is "ignorant since an embarrassing situation," calling Tianzhu. Scientific analysis of the internal structure of Tianzhu, with the natural universe strong magnetic field energy, Ytterbium which elements of the very strong magnetic field and the world at present only Tianzhu Tibet have a special element of this magnetic field, So wearing the Tianzhu and protect them from evil, hyperlipidemia, stroke prevention, and strengthen within the natural gas and other impurities. Tianzhu is a sedimentary rock formed particles 1 / 256 mm, mainly from the consolidation of clay into a thin sheet rock page. Tianzhu color can be roughly divided into black, white, red, brown and green, and other colors, Shale because of the color contained chemical substances, such as those containing volumes red iron oxide, iron oxide hydrogen who was slightly yellow, containing carbon black were firing. Tianzhu magnetic field for three times the crystal, crystal waves to 4 volts, compared with 13 volts Tianzhu. Ore hardness of the higher magnetic field is stronger, and Tianzhu semi-precious stones, the hardness of Mo's 7-8.5. In addition to South Africa's diamond hardness of Mo's 10, the day on Earth there is no longer any ore Tianzhu too strong magnetic field. This is also the only Tibetan agate are called Tianzhu, and Brazil, Persia and the Soviet Union, Indonesia, Taiwan agate, Tianzhu and not a reason. But any ore have magnetic field, strong or weak is different. Tianzhu Tianzhu historical origins can be traced back to 221 from 3000 to 1500 between Elian's ancient India. People at that time to ask God bless Buddha, Tianzhu it was created. At that time, people in ancient literature "Vedas" A record of incantation. totem symbols of patterns (also Tianzhu is now on the logo), painted in stone, Progressive to enhance the spirit (soul) awareness of the benefits. According to the "Vedas" record : ancient time due to geographical environment and the impact of natural disasters, Brother providence of a natural heart. "Tianzhu" they have been created. Meanwhile, infiltrated various drug treatment, and using voodoo spell totem ideas, Fu painted on stone, to be sacred blessing of the gods, goddesses and protects. Tianzhu for worshiping Buddha's deeds representative for records and Moon 15 years of Tang dynasty (A.D. Liusiyinian) the Princess Tubo kingship disposable marry cases get praise, with the one from India invited the Buddha as a dowry, This final statue of the Buddha in the Jokhang Temple, located in Lhasa, Tibet's Buddhist interior. This statue of the Buddha in the Tibetan people shall be the 100 mark Xiangshang variety of Tianzhu, including three nine Tianzhu and three Tianzhu, 2 Tianzhu, B Tianzhu (or bottle immortalized Tianzhu), and Rana Tianzhu with other eyes Tianzhu. Currently Anfeng statue of the Buddha in Lhasa (Lhasa) Jokhang Temple of Buddha interior. According to historical records, in between the moon and the Tibetan grassland Channel, Tibet and the northern grassland cultural exchanges are important means This trail, at least the fifth century BC has been opened. A long history, the beautiful and mysterious legends, in addition to the collection of devout Tibetans dependent generations. Tianzhu will become hearts were precious treasures of. Tianzhu the original theory of traditional Buddhist create the universe, then it is from water, fire, three elements to pose, followed with round, Triangle, Square's logo. Description integration of the two sides outline : "○" round, cosmic phenomena sector cycle justified, the universe of power sources. Open to white, symbolizing the sun, the moon and stars emerge is infinitely bright. "△" Triangle, the human circulatory system itself, and for the creation of human energy. Red anthropogenic (land animal of all means blood red cells, white blood cell and platelet triangular relationship), symbol crack, which, God revealed the delicate vitality. "The Regional Services Department announced today" square, all natural substances from the force (magnetic field), with cohesion and strengthen the role. To yellow, symbolizing water, fire and wind posed by the cause of the opportunity. These ancient pictorial motif, which includes the operation of the universe and man's thinking! This is about human thinking and actions. Today, scientific advancements, and the whole world is the origin, physical phenomena, chemical and biological phenomena phenomenon, Buddhist thinking seems to be closely related. In fact, the sacred Buddha earth spirits, Chizhuqingdutang gemstones and natural sciences. All of the Community of life in the universe. Fuji sentient beings, all creatures Truth is the Buddha, with different Switzerland. The most important is that since sexual heart, but also the entire universe contains the origin of life. Tianzhu totem days were also Yuan, Tathagata wisdom Germany is tantamount to God Department (steel sector) symbol. To those who side, and the people's foundation, similar to Pachamama (Taicang sector) symbol. "Radius" is the universe (the Quartet next cycle), is the scene of Esoteric Buddhism City. In other words, build a radius of the Buddhist altar, a totem ideas and approaches, the performance of the universe of the landscape and sacred Buddha realm! As (who is) means. Meanwhile, with the recipients of the same prayer by now, the missing link in Taiwan "award!" That is, "according to pull" was intended. Tianzhu pictorial motif, it is followed ancient India, Brahmanism the Homa (home). Esoteric and attached with the "five leanings tower" symbolic significance. Homa basic fire for France as follows : Pearl beloved and distinguished achievements authority. Zhao Ming and a half months, and to arouse the awareness of the spirit. Triangle vanquish, vanquish demons of the enemy. Round-disaster quell the disaster should remit their sins. Gain square, Sakainaga Forde wisdom. Judging from this, this and Taoism "yin and yang," said the same compatibility for all of the fundamental of all. Only a scientific point of view : As IC circuit panel is bound to pictorial motif through the program design, as conveying the message to the media, can play its due role. The same principle, Tianzhu own totem ideas is a formula! Is the magnetic field energy of the universe of symbols. Tianzhu processing history Tianzhu history can be traced far back to 5,000 years ago, when they found mine Tibetans have a powerful magnetic field, This is a mining and ore grinding pestle into a round shape of the surface, then engineering technology is not developed, it only made the color gray, no lines's shallow ore, Therefore Tibetans to draw various auspicious patterns in (eg B, Lotus, Rana, eye stripes, lines, etc.) by the high temperature treatment of pigment in-depth within the ore. Currently on the market Tianzhu currently on the market circulation of Tianzhu, the vast majority is produced by artificial, its logo is the use of leaded paint painting up, the high temperature after fired. Different shapes have different significance. Tianzhu materials from 9 shale, but also useful chalcedony and the agate. Also useful glass beads, beads made of plastic raw materials. In addition, many on the market agate Baozhu, beyond whether or not originating from Tibet, are claimed to be "Tianzhu Tibet." For the years by the spirits of the old slang Tianzhu. The rest is the new Tianzhu. Also called Type 1, Type 2 statement. The former price 10,000, and the latter as long as a few hundred dollars. Tianzhu illustrate the monocular Tianzhu (optical light) : Red chalcedony illustrate this large beads will appear bright shining Dai holding intensive care, all Nonetheless smug. Goodboy for will not be strong, dejected, the lack of confidence among the people, the biggest benefit. Tianzhu eyes : Red chalcedony illustrate circadian (yin and yang) sector in turn, has transformed the role of regulation. Goodboy make thinking and concerted action, thus achieving the desired objectives. 3 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate Po Sang graphic characterization of the Buddha, Chu said some can produce all the riches mean. Goodboy with increasing wealth and efficiency! That day, and "placed" symbol. 4 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate mercy Guanyin Bodhisattva forehead, willing to Tibet, the four lines of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. Goodboy Dai maintained; Apart from legislative obstacles can, Fu is growing, fruit Road success. 5 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate, said the Ministry of Buddha, Lotus Ministry, the Ministry of magic spells, Po Ministry of Health, Ministry of attachment 5. Goodboy makes a five Buddhist ceremonies, 5th Jin Choi, in front of the Five, five sons Dengke1 ... etc.. 6 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate bulk of the universe, water, fire, wind, space, numeracy (yin and yang) Six posed. Goodboy only body that can be nurtured conditioning human physiological function and psychological. 7 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate night sky seen, is the "Pharmacist Qifu" specific characterization. Goodboy in charge of all the evolving situation, fame, career, wealth, health, longevity, but marriage. 8 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate eight auspicious (colors) symbols! Forde symbol with the growing Jinyumantang meaning. Goodboy wear who often feel healthy, all seeking something that promises to get the Heart. 9 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate 00:25's characterization of the natural world, including the operation of the universe and human thinking. 功德利益 能使小聪明转化成大智慧,具有升华精神意识的作用力。12 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrated in the "Pharmacist as" there are 12 gods to is the Zodiac (o'clock). Goodboy can meet the demand of all the people; To longevity in longevity, to a rich and fertile .... 15 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate seven precious delicacies, together Treasures 15, the Board of Tibetan Buddhism Forum main body structure. Goodboy sacred Buddha can be opened and Lung defend protects's blessing, whatever the cause. Tianzhu earth : Red chalcedony illustrate those days are round, as to the wisdom phase. To those who side, and the people's foundation. Goodboy enable all of the force into desire! Is the desire to achieve all start. 2 to 3 Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate the former said because of weather, geography, and the latter expressed Foundation, the cause. Goodboy access to health, wealth and longevity reward, and can eliminate the rest condensate poisoning disease. 5 Huya Lightning : Red chalcedony illustrate the former, water, fire, wind, the five elements of air, the quality of lightning change. Goodboy help raise awareness of the spirit, improve the transfer rational weak structures, and enhance immune function. Method (Tai Fu Yan) : Red chalcedony illustrate this is the wisdom of ontology is for the world to know Zhuang identified below are illusions. Goodboy will resolve all the disaster, eliminating the sick trouble. Where is seeking something that promises to Mangan. Three music : Red chalcedony illustrate means sun (spirit) and the moon (material) known scholar changes. Goodboy in charge of wealth, fortune, longevity, Samsung; Fuk who treasure, who sack Chen, Shou who longevity. Tianzhu - TING : Red chalcedony illustrate Tantrism lords and encirclement Women Buddha's body double (means couples have taken the laws). Goodboy couples can promote mutual feelings of the symbolic "get 72" was intended. Lianshi hats : red chalcedony illustrate Tibet founder Lin lifetime major disabilities, would be a success all the Buddhist cause. Goodboy finally taken for all Forde, wisdom, authority, prestige and wealth causes. Huai implicated income growth : Red chalcedony illustrate income persons circular, the interest rate disaster, the interest rate problem, the information industry. Zeng who square Zengfu, increasing wealth, longevity. Huai were 1.30, Huairen, 35-75, be love. Detractors were a half months, has gotten fierce detractors evil, and to punish evil. Adults Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate ancient, natural disasters Health endless prosperity, as the struggle for spiritual sustenance. Goodboy can get rid of all obstacles felony, and the expulsion of the devil with the power to remove hazards. Huya Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate both symmetrical triangle, with a repeat pattern can be seen as instruments used in steel pestle. Goodboy only human, it can promote heart and pulmonary circulatory functions. Huya six Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate, water, fire, wind, space, six no-consensus posed by the Human Physiology. Goodboy but it has resumed six abdominal human physiological function, and can quickly add strength. Wishful Tianzhu (money Ming) : Red chalcedony illustrate Sanskrit Analu:, saying, stresses shared that time, with a conductor and protect the wearer. Goodboy also Ming Zhao, will be able to sharpen awareness of the spirit! While showing auspicious meaning. Lime Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate Chinese translation Cox Road, is the immortal consciousness Ching! Consciously feel that he is the wisdom. Goodboy will eliminate seven eight disaster difficult, it will be all the best of luck, will be running more .... Jin pestle Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate derived from Tibetan Buddhism's religious paraphernalia into vanquish demons of the labeling. Goodboy be economic empowerment, wealth, fame, honor, etc. Personality symbolize strength. B Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate Buddha said Fu with a complete success and he said all! Tantrism is all EC law of inheritance. Goodboy perturbation sets interest disaster gain respect and love, vanquish Ming as five sname effect. Lotus Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate Buddhist Master five say nothing is found in them! That is a clean, effectively free. Goodboy have purify the spirit of awareness (soul), Simmer neurasthenia. Pearl (Tianzhu Wang) : Red chalcedony illustrate the sixth largest Mengzhou detreated now, the attitudes of Buddhism, known as 10000 cursed Wang. Goodboy is the source of all happiness, and both get what they wanted, said their good deed stories. Mirs Garuda : Red chalcedony illustrate Goddess of Mercy's side accompanied with a major threat supernatural power, vanquish evil enemy. Goodboy to remove the evil ghosts to violations, eliminate the sick and make healthy body and strength. Landscape Tianzhu : Red chalcedony illustrate Hill for longevity, water wisdom, the total gas deal, raising the Earth. Goodboy make efforts Ling net and longevity, ribbed limber the body meridians. Small Huya small Lotus : Red chalcedony illustrate can prevent heart disease, hypertension, and other types of blood related illness. Goodboy can prevent nightmares, insomnia, headache, etc. diseases of the nervous system
2007年6月12日星期二
Qingdao, China Overview
Qingdao in Shandong Province is located in the southeastern end of Jiaozhou Bay, consists of the southeast brink of the Yellow Sea, linking landlocked Northwest, which is located in northern China, East China two major economic zones with a combination of East and South Korea, Japan across the sea. It currently has jurisdiction over Qingdao City South, North, the Quartet, Cang Li, Laoshan, Huangdao, Chengyang District and seven Jiaonan, Jiaozhou, Jimo, roughness, Lacey five county-level city total area of the city 10,654 square kilometers, the total population of 7156500. Qingdao climate is temperate monsoon climate, urban marine environment due to the direct regulation, but also has the notable features of the oceanic climate. Humid air, the temperature moderate, and four distinct seasons. Average rainfall 680.5 mm, with the average temperature of 12.3 ° C, rain heat the same quarter. The hottest year in August, the average temperature of 25.3 ° C, the coldest in January, the average temperature of -0.9 ℃. Really is no winter cold, summer heat without ah, it was also very humid, Members of the friends from the South will be getting used to the weather. But please note that the fall of Qingdao larger temperature difference between day and night, we hope to bring a thick coat, when the sun never able to produce clothing, and the noon time to be off. Members of Friends of Mission, Qingdao, a beautiful, old and young. She said the oldest, Qingdao is the long history and culture. During the league inscription carved nobility, in the area of Taiwan. Xu east to Japan, set sail from here; During the Spring and Autumn period of the Qi Great Wall ruins, still faintly discernible; Fire Bulls Fields breaking Yan, Jimo longer crowned with 1000 history; Langya emperor Mito, pleasant; LOCAL 500 Thai martyrdom, descendants admire; Hailed as a gem of Tianzhu Mountain Mending Cliff, brightening precipice. She said young, because as a port city of Qingdao rise of only 100 years, Qingdao and flourished because of Jiaozhou Bay. Jiaozhou Bay into the throat, in ancient times known as "bead Zonghuai," Huai bead in the east, long a waterfront fishing village "Qingdao Village" has been under the jurisdiction of Jimo. For the 1590s when the opening of Qingdao, the home, such as women regardless of Haikou, Qingdao, henceforth referred to as "Qingdao mouth." After the Opium War, the imperialist powers massive attack on China, Qingdao port in East Asia and as a gateway to the city. strategic position more important. Qing government Minister Li Hongzhang built in Shandong Weihai Beiyang Navy, the journey through Qingdao, Qingdao has found an excellent port-Jiaozhou Bay. So we decided to stay here (this Jiaozhou Bay but a fine port ah, the typical Xiaoduzi mouth, Lang does not need any defense embankment will be able to ship in which Enron came to a complete stop, and even the famous Hong Kong businessman Li + City, He is not always the Yangtze River north of the investment, but only in Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay investment); Qing government in plastic O (another name for the past Qingdao) security troops, and the ancient Denzhou - is now mobilizing the Penglai four battalions moved to Qingdao, built Chief General bureaucratic and build forts and barracks, Cable and Wireless and bridge construction. After several years of construction, Qingdao preliminary become prosperous waterfront towns and military bases in northern Haiphong. To a large number of the Qing Dynasty, also attracted the attention of imperialism, Germany were deployed to a large number of missionaries to Qingdao, These missionaries are on the surface donate stresses, the actual acting as spies, riding roughshod over the people, We all know people in Shandong more irascible temper Oh (remember! not to buy things put you behind the vehicle, Shandong is a bad temper. laughter) So, in November 1, 1897. Shandong huge opposition from county leaders will whittle Leiyan study, Cao and others for the victory command, LAM wild County Disc Zhangzhuang machetes to kill members of the excesses of two German missionaries. This is the famous "handsome wild templates." This matter came back to Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm II went into raptures, and finally found one to achieve their target of aggression excuse. Informed that "substantial opposition templates," the next day, pass on the order stationed in Shanghai, bound for the Far East Fleet Jiaozhou Bay. In the wishes of the government of the Qing Dynasty, Qing defeat without a war, in December the German occupying Jiaozhou Bay. and as a German army base in the Far East. German imperialism insatiable and the lease of Jiaozhou Bay, March 6, 1898, Li Hongzhang, Weng Tonghe money on behalf of the government and the German envoy to China signed the abdication of "rubber O leased Treaty", a term of 99 years. Rented under the name, Germany Jiaozhou Bay region desire to implement permanent rule, enormous amounts of money for large-scale construction. levy, the mountains and repair port, roads, and all streets in Qingdao, hills and islands, and has become known as the German name, Qingdao walk through the old town can still savor the thick European lifestyles. In August 1914, the outbreak of the First World War, Germany, Japan, taking advantage into the European theater in store for the occasion of the Far East, on August 23, 1914 to declare war against Germany, in November the same year, Japan replaced the German occupation of Qingdao, military colonial rule. 1918, the end of the First World War. In February 1919 and will be held in Paris, China, as the victors in the resumption of the meeting in Qingdao, Shandong sovereignty and the legitimate demands, but was Britain, France, the United States, Japan and other powers, refused, forcing the sovereignty and Qingdao in Shandong rights division to Japan have triggered the "May 4" patriotic movement. The students, "I also Shandong, I Qingdao" "swear to strive! Qingdao sovereignty "patriotic slogans and patriotic behavior of the people of the country support, the entire nation of protest, the Chinese government was forced to deny the "Paris Peace Treaty" signed, thus smashed the Japanese imperialists in an attempt to "legitimate" invaded Qingdao conspiracy. Qingdao as the "May 4 Movement" fuse, in the contemporary history of China wrote a dark one. In December 1922, the Qing government recovered sovereignty Qingdao, opened as a commercial port, the establishment of rubber O Ports supervision Corruption, under the Northern government. In April 1929, the Nanjing government to take over plastic O Ports, the same year in July the establishment of Qingdao City. "Marco Polo Bridge Incident", the Japanese launched an all-out war of aggression in January 1938, Japan has once again invaded Qingdao. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Qingdao received by the KMT government, as the United States Naval Base. June 2, 1949, Qingdao liberation, has experienced 52 years of humiliation suffered by Germany, Japan, U.S. imperialism devastated by three generations of Qingdao, has finally returned to the embrace of the people. After the liberation of Qingdao, Shandong Province transferred provincial cities; The Qingdao, the national plan is a separate city, the provincial deputy enjoyment treatment, 1984 was designated as the nation's 14 further opening up of the coastal port city. 1986 are listed as four separate city plans to give the province an economic management authority; 1994 was designated as the nation's 15 sub-provincial cities in the world. Qingdao city or environmental protection, national civilized city, the National Garden City. Now, Qingdao of Shandong and areas along the Yellow River in the largest foreign trade, finance, information centers and external transport hub, China's eastern coast is an important economic center and port city, state historical and cultural relics and scenic tourist destination. Shandong is China's economic center. "Maritime city, Europe and Asia Flavors" Qingdao city is a true portrayal of the character. Qingdao has seven areas, but we used to say only two Qingdao area. An old urban western, it is really is : bold green, blue sea, blue sky ", is widely different styles of 24 buildings, watching old urban sea, it's as if a European city. SECTION villa area known as "10000 State Building AWE", each one building, have written a long history of interpreting a story. show a blend of East and West, the rich connotation. If sitting in the seaside tourist cruise ships, Qingdao along the coast to see the sea Garden, Mood kind of person could not describe the oh. Another is the eastern part of the urban area, Fushan Ocean Shores rapid rise of the high-rise group, the east-west "direction" and the 12.8-km-long waterfront promenade sculpture of Chinese civilization, constitute a modern seaside city of marvelous picture. Qingdao Qianwan harbor is well-known line the waterfront tourist belt, Chinese Court Square sea, marine palaces, trestle, small Qingdao, the Navy Museum, the Lu Xun Park, fish Hill Park, aquarium, 1st sea bathing area, SECTION, May 4 Square and other famous scenic spots have Carnival here. approximately 36.9 kilometers of the coastal walking Road will be before the Sea coastline unique attractions, scenic areas linked together. 2008 Summer Olympic Games sailing venues, Fushan Bay large-scale integrated marine sports center -- the Olympic water sports center will be called an international philatelic parking and cruise ship at sea Competition, sports, entertainment, tourism, the waterfront is one of the holiday sea Attractions.
2007年6月11日星期一
China's Shanxi brief
Source : xacq.com
Shanxi Province, "Jin", is located in the west of the Taihang Mountains in North China, found in. Shanxi Province, and for the state, Jin to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States is Zhao Wei and other countries to. Yuan Shanxi Road is the Central Secretariat, money for Shanxi Province. Province area of 156,000 square kilometers and a population of 3 million dry, Han, Hui, Mongolian, for the nation, the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Shanxi Province, located in the Yellow River basin in China, is the ancient Chinese civilization and brilliant culture of the major birthplaces. As early as in ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation on the physical survival and reproduction. Generations of the Chinese nation pioneer Huangdi and Yandi have here; China prehistoric three great man Yao, Shun and Yu has also thrive in Shanxi center. Shanxi many scenic spots and historical sites, the existing national and provincial units to be protected more than 1,000, the caves Buddhist temple sculpture and the arts throughout the province, before the ground Galerkin wood construction accounted for 72% of the country above, National key units to be protected 119, ranking first in the country. Only four National Tang Dynasty Wooden Architecture. Among them, three in Shanxi, in short, Shanxi, "China's ancient culture and art treasures," said. After years of development and construction, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Yingxian Wooden Tower, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, Hengshan Mountain Scenic Area, Jinci scenic spots, the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi compound cultural tourism, temple, the Yongle Palace. Pronk was Temple tourism resources products are famous at home and abroad. In particular the ancient city of Pingyao, Cloud Wind Cave, has been listed as UNESCO World Heritage. Shanxi is not only cultural relics, natural scenery is also very magnificent. Shanxi territory of national and provincial scenic area 11, the national Wutai Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Hukou, North Wudang Mountain, Peaks such as five; national and provincial nature reserve 11; national and provincial Forest Park 27. Shanxi Yellow River flows through the 965 km, in the mouth and the goalposts, Bangladesh Mun River, the unique landscape, Chinese and foreign tourists yearning to become part of the family. In recent years, Lin-Chuan Wang Mang Ling, tin Cliff groove, too Huguan OK Grand Canyon Luyashan Ningwu, the Mountainous Li Cheng Huang, Jiexiu SHEEP. YuXian County possession Hill, Yangcheng Manghe, Qinshui Lishan and so the initial development; Meanwhile, all localities to set up travel enthusiasm high, Development of tourism resources fully, and achieved good results. Currently, Shanxi opening up the main tourist district of Datong, Wutaishan, Taiyuan, Linfen and Yuncheng, southeastern, alone, the province received over 50,000 tourist scenic areas, attractions reached more than 100. Reform and opening up 20 years ago, Shanxi development of tourism infrastructure has improved a lot, the roads are wider province, communication facilities, sanitation undergone profound changes, reception conditions of service meet the needs. In the new century, Shanxi packaging carefully planned launch of three major tourist areas, namely in Datong Yungang Grottoes, Buddhist spots Wutaishan Shanxi Province mainly of Buddhist cultural tourism; to the ancient city of Pingyao and Jia, drainage, and the Royal, Cao four major hospital-based Jinzhong Shanxi folk cultural tourism; to the Hukou waterfall, Yuncheng state solution to the temple-based ancestral roots Jinnan Yellow River culture and tourism district.
Shanxi Province, "Jin", is located in the west of the Taihang Mountains in North China, found in. Shanxi Province, and for the state, Jin to the Spring and Autumn and Warring States is Zhao Wei and other countries to. Yuan Shanxi Road is the Central Secretariat, money for Shanxi Province. Province area of 156,000 square kilometers and a population of 3 million dry, Han, Hui, Mongolian, for the nation, the provincial capital of Taiyuan. Shanxi Province, located in the Yellow River basin in China, is the ancient Chinese civilization and brilliant culture of the major birthplaces. As early as in ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation on the physical survival and reproduction. Generations of the Chinese nation pioneer Huangdi and Yandi have here; China prehistoric three great man Yao, Shun and Yu has also thrive in Shanxi center. Shanxi many scenic spots and historical sites, the existing national and provincial units to be protected more than 1,000, the caves Buddhist temple sculpture and the arts throughout the province, before the ground Galerkin wood construction accounted for 72% of the country above, National key units to be protected 119, ranking first in the country. Only four National Tang Dynasty Wooden Architecture. Among them, three in Shanxi, in short, Shanxi, "China's ancient culture and art treasures," said. After years of development and construction, the Yungang Grottoes in Datong, Yingxian Wooden Tower, Wutai Mountain Scenic Area, Hengshan Mountain Scenic Area, Jinci scenic spots, the ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi compound cultural tourism, temple, the Yongle Palace. Pronk was Temple tourism resources products are famous at home and abroad. In particular the ancient city of Pingyao, Cloud Wind Cave, has been listed as UNESCO World Heritage. Shanxi is not only cultural relics, natural scenery is also very magnificent. Shanxi territory of national and provincial scenic area 11, the national Wutai Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Hukou, North Wudang Mountain, Peaks such as five; national and provincial nature reserve 11; national and provincial Forest Park 27. Shanxi Yellow River flows through the 965 km, in the mouth and the goalposts, Bangladesh Mun River, the unique landscape, Chinese and foreign tourists yearning to become part of the family. In recent years, Lin-Chuan Wang Mang Ling, tin Cliff groove, too Huguan OK Grand Canyon Luyashan Ningwu, the Mountainous Li Cheng Huang, Jiexiu SHEEP. YuXian County possession Hill, Yangcheng Manghe, Qinshui Lishan and so the initial development; Meanwhile, all localities to set up travel enthusiasm high, Development of tourism resources fully, and achieved good results. Currently, Shanxi opening up the main tourist district of Datong, Wutaishan, Taiyuan, Linfen and Yuncheng, southeastern, alone, the province received over 50,000 tourist scenic areas, attractions reached more than 100. Reform and opening up 20 years ago, Shanxi development of tourism infrastructure has improved a lot, the roads are wider province, communication facilities, sanitation undergone profound changes, reception conditions of service meet the needs. In the new century, Shanxi packaging carefully planned launch of three major tourist areas, namely in Datong Yungang Grottoes, Buddhist spots Wutaishan Shanxi Province mainly of Buddhist cultural tourism; to the ancient city of Pingyao and Jia, drainage, and the Royal, Cao four major hospital-based Jinzhong Shanxi folk cultural tourism; to the Hukou waterfall, Yuncheng state solution to the temple-based ancestral roots Jinnan Yellow River culture and tourism district.
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