China's Yangtze River

Yangtze River (the Changjiang River; the Yangtze River) āng cháng ji is the first Chinese rivers, Mainstream 6397 km length (FROM Yuen), commonly known as 6,300 km. Basin total area of 180 million square kilometers, with the average into the sea about 9,600 billion cubic meters. . Basin between latitude 24 ° 30 '~ 35 ° 45' north, longitude 90 ° 33 '~ 112 ° 25', area of 180 million square kilometers (not including the Huaihe River valley), or about the national total land area of 1 / 5. Average into the sea amounted to one trillion cubic meters, ranking first in the world 3. Jiang referred to ancient times, after the Six Dynasties Changjiang River and the Yangtze River have known. On the Yangtze River source FROM from the Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province southwest border vein Geladandong Snow. and when the source of the Yangtze River South Qu said, joined the Tongtian River; Yushu County to the immediate south of Batang River to the following intergovernmental Yibin City of Sichuan Province said the Jinsha River; Yibin following was known as the Yangtze River, Yangzhou olden days following the Yangtze River. Yangtze flows through Tibet, Sichuan, Chongqing, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu provinces, Shanghai Municipality in East China Sea injection. Have Yalong River, Minjiang River, Tuojiang, Jialing River, the river, Xiangjiang, Hanjiang, ganjiang, Qingyi River and Huangpu River and other tributaries. In Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal intersection. Yangtze River in Hubei's Yichang City for more upstream, water in many emergency; Yichang to Jiangxi Province for the middle between the Hukou, meandering developed. lakes (Poyang and Dongting Lianghu maximum); Hukou Following is the downstream, Jiangkuan Jiangkou alluvial from the Chongming Island. Yangtze water and abundant water resources, water period, Modunlun can drive Wuhan, the ferry can be traced back Yichang. China Yangtze River valley is the most densely populated area of prosperity, a major city along the Yangtze River in Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing and Shanghai. For the development of the Yangtze River water volume reaching Eryiqian kilowatts, is the richest of water in the river. Yangtze River navigable mileage up to more than 2,800 km, has long been known as the "Golden Waterway" and so on. Fengjie Yangtze River in Chongqing to Yichang in Hubei following grotesque for the Jiang of the Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, diffused), the world's largest water control project at the Three Gorges Project on the middle section of the archaeological three Sandouping. Overview mainstream of the Yangtze River in different names : the source to mouth when Qu (Tibetan River said "QU") FROM. is the source of the Yangtze River, 358 kilometers long; When I Qu to Yushu County of Qinghai Province, Batang River, saying the Tongtian River, 813 kilometers long; Batang River to Yibin in Sichuan Minjiang River mouth, said the Jinsha River, 2,308 km long; Yibin Minjiang River mouth to the Yangtze. About 2,800 km, known as the Yangtze River, Yibin which between Yichang in Hubei Province to the "Yangtze River" (Fengjie to the Yichang Three Gorges River has "a world known as"), Zhicheng in Hubei province to Chenglingji in Hunan Province between said Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, Zhenjiang also known as the Yangtze River below. River plateau, mountainous 65.6%; Hills accounted for 24%; Plain, accounting for 10.4% lowlands. A tributary of the Yangtze River valley area of over 10,000 square kilometers of 48; 50,000 square kilometers over the Yalong River. Dadu River and its tributaries of the Minjiang, Jialing River and Wujiang River, Yuanjiang, the Xiangjiang, Ganjiang River and the other nine. Which Yalong River, Minjiang, Jialing River and Hanjiang River more than 100,000 square kilometers, Jialing River basin area. about 160,000 square kilometers. Most of the fresh water lake in China located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the larger the Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Taihu and Chaohu. Yangtze River from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and the MTS. Tanggulashan vein, the vein peak of the Tanggula Mountains in the southwest Geladandong. Glacier widespread here, the snow-melt water is the source of the Yangtze River. Jiangyuan to people from the sea, can be divided into three above. Sichuan Yibin above for the best. Yibin Yichang of Hubei to the middle reaches; Yichang Following is the downstream. Upstream of about 3,500 km of grassland north of the Yangtze River source; Moron us he is the source of the Yangtze River to the south, the process is longer, Water is more, according to "Heyuan CD-term" principle, its longest tributary of the Yangtze River should FROM being the source. Since when Qu River section of Yushu in Qinghai Province said the Tongtian River, 813 km long, wide river, which flows ease. Since Yushu of Yibin called the Jinsha River, the ancient imperial Lishui, flow from north to south, across the Hengduan Mountains, Yunnan near Shek Kwu pack into the Sichuan Basin to the northeast, the Minjiang River confluence with the Yibin, a total length of 2,300 km. Since only Yibin said following the Yangtze River. Middle of about 1,000 km, flows through the Sichuan Basin, commonly known as Chuanjiang it. Yibin from Chongqing to the river rather tortuous. Since Bai Di Mountains to the Fengjie Nanjinguan Yichang section of the river across the border of Sichuan and Hubei Mountain, the Grand Canyon area from the west to the east is Qutang Gorge, archaeological, collectively called the Three Gorges, length 204 km, in the multi-radical, the water drop greatly, Yangtze River since ancient times as a natural barrier. Downstream of about 1850 km, very small gap River, which flows slowly, the surface of the river was wide and are generally more than two kilometers, The narrowest point is 650 meters. The river is very tortuous, particularly since the Zhijiang of Hunan, Hubei section of Chenglingji, in ancient times known as Jingjiang River, known as the "nine ileum," said. Due to the slow flow, sedimentation, whenever the flood season approaching, the levee break caused extreme flooding disasters, the ancient "Along the Yangtze River, risks in the Jingjiang River. " Wuhu from Yichang section of the cross-strait many lakes, Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the largest. Dongting Lake is the natural reservoir of Yangtze River. Jiangsu into the river, due to blocked by the mountains to the northeast bypass - ling mountain town. Since following Zhenjiang, folding beam to the south, into the Delta, flat, lake-dotted waterways seem intertwined network a fishing village flood plain sight. Jiangkou width was 80 km, showing Jianghai connected spectacular scenery. Both sides of the Yangtze River over Grand Zemin, the beautiful scenery, there are many attractions. As long process, the valley wide, fertile land, irrigation facilities, midstream "Land of Abundance", many downstream "breadbasket" abundant natural resources. Although the cradle of the Chinese nation in the Yellow River Basin, but history is contained, King Wu of Zhou Yin destruction, the areas south of Yangtze River and then the Yellow River. 2 Yangtze River valley has become China's historical and cultural development focus. Many cities along the river, such as Chongqing, Yichang, Wuchang, Nanjing and Shanghai. Shanghai is China's largest industrial and commercial city. There are many scenic spots and historical sites in the two sides is to understand China's history of valuable information, there are many myths and legends Chinese literature is a precious legacy. Yangtze tributaries in southern China since ancient times is the east-west and north-south balancing of the boat traffic artery, Channel chief over 80,000 km. 10,000-ton vessels can Nanjing, 3,000-ton can be arrived at Hankou, the 1,000-ton can to Chongqing, 500 tons of highly links Yibin. Yangtze River from the river across China terrain on the three huge ladder through different geological structures and rock, accepted along tributaries remitted to the Yangtze Valley shape and flow characteristics have different effects. By hydrological, geomorphological features put into the mainstream of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the three : from Heyuan to upstream of Yichang City, Yichang City to Hukou for the middle of the Hukou to the lower reaches of the following. ① upstream section. Upstream reaches across two terrain ladder. 4,529 km long, the length of the Yangtze River accounted for 72.0%. Basin area of 1.006 million square kilometers, accounting for the watershed area 55.6%. FROM upstream of the Tongtian River, and (from the tank to the very Palestinian Loong Batang River), Because the first step rivers Building Building within the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. At the top of the plateau, the valleys open, wide-shallow channel, the general river width 300 ~ 1700 meters, the river all the twists and turns, Scattered slow flow, a lot of braided stream. From the estuary of the Batang Yibin said the Jinsha River, is the first to the second step of the transition areas, the terrain here mutation, a high mountain gorges deep, In addition to local Reach for the Loess, the rivers traversing Canyon, than down, the river is very rapid. Yunnan Shek Kwu following, suddenly veered northeast flow, the famous Tiger Leaping Gorge on Shek Kwu below 35 km areas. Gap 16 kilometers long, only the narrowest point of 30 meters. Out Tiger Leaping Gorge, across the northern part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the new towns in Sichuan following the second grade ladder, Survey near Yibin in the Minjiang River, only after the Yangtze River said. Since Yibin between Yichang to below 1,030 km long, custom, said the Yangtze River. Meandering river in the Sichuan Basin within the bed gently, accepted along Tuojiang, Jialing River and many other tributaries of the river, stood increase. Broadening the surface of the river. Guo Baidicheng Fengjie, in the Yangtze River, fly through the second ladder to the third step of the transition areas, cutting seven Yue, Wushan and Huangling three anticline, two syncline, forming the world-famous Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, diffused), approximately 200 km, with the Loess Canyon arranged alternatively. ② middle of. Out from the Yangtze River Three Gorges Project in Yichang below, and entered the third grade ladder in the middle and lower Yangtze River plain, the surface of the river wide, slow flow, the river bend. 927 km long, the length of the Yangtze River accounted for 14.7%. Basin area of 679,000 sq km, accounting for 37.6% watershed area. Among them, from Zhicheng in Hubei province to Chenglingji in Hunan to some, the length of 420 km, the ancient region of Jingzhou. So named Jingjiang. Jingjiang also divided on the head of the Jingjiang (Zhicheng to Ouchikou) and under the Jingjiang (Ouchikou to Chenglingji) two. Jing river bends under development, known as the "nine ileum," said. Middle strait many lakes, linked to the ring constitutes a huge Dongting Lake and Poyang Lake in the two major river systems. Yangtze River and the two accepted directly into the river water from the tributaries, the water surge more than doubled. Hukou enter the lower reaches of the following. ③ downstream. Depth Jiangkuan from Hukou to the estuaries, 844 km long, the length of the Yangtze River accounted for 13.3%. Basin area of 123,000 square kilometers, accounting for the watershed area 6.8%. Yangzhou in Jiangsu province, Zhenjiang along the Yangtze River known as the Yangtze River. Named in this area are ancient Yangtze-and Yangtze County, foreigners used the name refers to the Yangtze River with the entire Yangtze River. Following the Chase affected by tidal entered the Yangtze River estuary of the average trend reached 266,000 cubic meters / sec, The average years of the Yangtze River flows into the sea of 8.8 times. Under normal circumstances, a total of about Progressive tidal 3.25 billion cubic meters tide reach 4.5 billion cubic meters. As the sea water where the water flow so that the slowdown, which would carry the sediment in the lower reaches of river, particularly near the estuary of the deposited, Therefore, in the middle of the river formed dozens of sizes 33, the largest of which is Chongming Island.

China's Yellow River

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Yellow River is the mother river for us to this great understanding of our mothers! Yellow River (the Yellow River) in ancient China also called River, known as the muddy river, the Chinese river. Originated in the People's Republic of China Bayankelashan veins in Qinghai Province, flows through Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, nine, the last of Dongying, Shandong Province in Kenli County into the Bohai Sea. River 5,464 km length, second only to the Yangtze River, China's second long. Yellow River is the world's fifth long. From the source of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia in Tuoketuo county estuary to the upper reaches of the town, 3,472 km long river; River to the town of Zhengzhou in Henan Reach for the middle between, the 1,206 km long river; Reach for the following downstream, 786 km long river. (Yellow River, the middle and lower reaches of the boundaries of a variety of argument, Here the Yellow River Water Conservancy Committee adopted the partition plan) China's Yellow River running through things Basin 1,900 km long, 1100 km from south to north, with a total area of 752,443 square kilometers. Yellow River, as a back arched, headquartered in the male lion jumped from across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Green, Gansu Provinces in the mountains; Across Ningxia, Inner Mongolia in the Hetao Plain; Pentium in Shanxi, Shaanxi between mountain ravine; break of "Dragon" rivals at the foot of Mount Hua away to the East, across the North China Plain, Jifen Bohai Sea coast. It flows through nine provinces and autonomous regions, bringing together more than 40 major tributaries and more than 1,000 of the river in Sichuan and 5,464 km journey. Basin area of over 750,000 square kilometers, is China's second largest river. Basin-wide average annual rainfall of 400 mm or so, the Yellow River and the average annual runoff volume only 57.4 billion cubic meters. rivers in China ranked eighth. Basin, together with the downstream Henan and Shandong areas along the river there are 200 million mu of arable land, about 100 million population. Yellow River's average natural flow of 58 billion cubic meters, the average annual runoff basin 77 mm, Basin 593 cubic meters of water per capita arable land burden stood 324 cubic meters. Reach middle reaches of the Yellow River flowing through the Loess Plateau, a lot of sediment into a tributary, the Yellow River to become the world's largest concentration in the river. The maximum annual sediment transport capacity of 3.91 billion tons (1933), The maximum concentration of 920 kg / cu m (1977). Sanmenxia average sediment station about 1.6 billion tons, with an average concentration of 35 kg / m 3. Length of 5,464 km source elevation 4,800 meters on average flow 1774.5 cubic meters / sec watershed area 7524 43 square kilometers in Qinghai source countries into the Bohai Sea and through the cradle of the People's Republic of China the Chinese nation, "the Yellow River, You are the cradle of the Chinese nation, in 5000 the ancient culture, which originates from you here ... "This is people familiar with the song" Yellow River ", the lyrics. When people sing this song when submerged will be in the Yellow River recollections among the infinite. Yellow River, the mother river of the Chinese nation. As the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Chinese people to maintain the blood. national spirit of the Chinese nation and a symbol of national sentiment. As early as 80 million years ago in the Paleolithic period, and the Chinese people's ancestors lived in the Yellow River basin hunting, gathering life. In the Yellow River basin have been found in the 2000 original villages multiple sites, and it shows in the neolithic period, The ancestors on the vast land for settlement, in the primitive agricultural production. Middle Neolithic spread reaches of the Yellow River and the Yellow Emperor tribe, and then ChiYou tribe, Yandi and ethnic Chinese in ancient times the three tribes. They lived a nomadic life movement erratic. Later, the Yellow Emperor Yandi joint Gongsha the Chiyou. Soon Yandi and Huangdi ethnic communities gradual integration of the people, and settled in Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, joint development of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. More than 3,500 years ago into the slave Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. They call themselves "Chinese" or "summer." China is the ethnic Han's predecessor, the Han people regarded regarded as the ancestor of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor claiming to be (also known as the Yellow Emperor) descendants. At that time, the ethnic Chinese living in the Central Plains region, it was felt that the Central Plains Habitat Quartet, it is also called the band "China." Later, the Chinese ethnic culture spread to all parts of the country, "China" has become the word of the name of the whole of China. Shang Dynasty moved the capital of the Shang Dynasty Yinxu (today in Anyang County of Henan Province), He reached the sphere of influence between the Taihang Mountains and the Vast North China Plain, known as the Yin empire. Yin Chaoxing culture quite well developed, and then Egypt, Babylon and called the three ancient empires, is the world's three major ancient cultural center. In Yinxu, still retained depicts tall and graceful, close textual bones book and the beautiful and meticulous bronze utensils. However, in three ancient empires outside world, the majority of mankind has lived a primitive life. This shows that our motherland is one of the Ancient World, the ancient culture in the Yellow River's embrace of Fat Tseung. Yin Chaoxing, until the Northern Song Dynasty, the last in 2500, the Yellow River Basin is China's political, economic and cultural center. Xian (in ancient times known as Chang'an), from the Western Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang dynasties, a total of 11 dynasties center here, which lasted 1,100 years. Ancient China has not only economic, and cultural development has made important contributions, but also for the international economy, cultural left immortal chapter. Luoyang, a total of nine dynasties in this center, which lasted nearly Millennium, it said "nine North Korea and Cuba." Historians, scientists, writers gathered in Luoyang, China and the world cultural treasure trove left immortal works. Over thousands of years, the Yellow River valley is the center of feudal rule, and the masses of working people against oppression of the incessant struggle. Chen Sheng of the late Qin Dynasty, Wang Shimin, the Han Dynasty red eyebrows, copper horse, Huangjin, Wagang Army of the late Sui, Tang Huang Chao, Rongfei Wang Xianzhi, The 17th min Zhang Xianzhong, in the Yellow River Basin performances of this piece of history and magnificent scenes of drama. War and the liberation war period, Shaanxi - Gansu - Ningxia region of the Chinese people and reliable base of the revolutionary until the great founding of the PRC.

Jiangtaigong

JIANG Shang, prestige, early word Ziya, or simply shout teeth. Lu Shang also said that the State of the Patriarchs and is referred to as "the great-grandfather hopes", commonly known as Jiangtaigong. East promenade people. The early Western Zhou Dynasty, the emperor as a "teacher to the emperor" (official), the title of "11th division", his WENWANGGOU, with the pursuit of "business scissors." King Wu of Zhou accessory after the destruction business. Gong is 0.38 by the closure, as the ancestor of the State of the Zhou Dynasty. He is the history of China's most renowned statesman, military strategist and strategist. JIANG Shang down the Ancestors's His tory of the aristocracy, when officials in Dawson, successful closure to Lu (now in Nanyang, Henan Province), thus Lu's name Lu Shang. Ancient Chinese surname is a product of a matriarchal clan, "named" or "girls" Later, in a surname they turned around there's male-dominated, Spring,'s more, 's surname and gradually merged, we are now talking about is the name. Later, financial difficulties, to JIANG Shang has become poor. To survive, JIANG Shang youth are in business of Change (now Taking the case of Qi County, Henan) pig meat, Mengjin again (today Mengjin County, Henan northeast) did liquor business. He was poor, but Ambitious and sincere learning, always tireless study on the country's prosperous country, with a view to one day grand plans for the service of his country. Until the twilight years, finally encountered the opportunity to display their talent. At that time, the East is big powers to the Shang dynasty period of decline. King Chou of the Shang dynasty without a tyrannical, dissolute profligacy royal government corruption, social darkness, economic collapse and people living in dire poverty and grievance. Zhou and western Siberia as JI Chang (later emperor) initiated a benevolent line, economic development, thriftily statehood and implement policies in public spending, social integrity and stability of the people and country is stronger by the day, the world people think they Week four halves of the nobility lookout dependent. Zhuangxinbuyi the JIANG Shang, noted JI Chang to the country to help the country flourish, for the world is widely capable persons, we decided to leave Shang dynasty. Weishui came to the shore of the Western Zhou Dynasty territories, poor and living in the river, fishing for a day, in a tranquil state of the world changes, the designated emerges. One day, the poor and JIANG Shang River anglers, Qiayu here safaris JI Chang of Siberia, the duo the chance to talk about it is very speculative. JI Chang see JIANG Shang knowledgeable and proficient in historical times, he asked him about the best way to the country to help the country flourish, JIANG Shang immediately proposed the "three often," said : "Yue Jun to a virtuous to permanent, officials in Renxian Second, as often, The third is to caring for disabilities often. "I meant to the country to help the country flourish, must-based, to develop and use of talent. JI Chang Shen Chi hearing, said : "I predicted Xian - great-grandfather; 'When the gods are saints, only weeks to thrive. 'That is your saints? I hope-great-grandfather (Mr. hope) too long! "As a result, JI Chang Fu JIANG Shang person on the train 1722-1754, together with offerings, thanks to the teacher to the emperor, saying "look great-grandfather." Since then, the hero has a battleground. Note : this is the legend JIANG Shang Department disabilities, and to escape the tyranny of Yanzhou, hidden waterfront. He also said he had things Zhou, Zhou everything and leave, lobbying nobility, encountered no Ercu naturalization decree. It was also said that he had in cattle carcasses of Change (Du Yin, today Taking the case of Qi County, Henan), sell drinks in Mengjin (Henan this north-cup); He said the elderly or the poor, hidden in Weibin, fishing and fishing in the decree, with both containing WENWANGGOU naturalization, Robert thought that the division. In the above-mentioned ways of weeks although different, but the rest of the first anniversary of the core figures will be in the affirmative. Soon King Chou of the Shang dynasty emperor wishes to suspected plot business world. The emperor ordered the arrest of Metro City prison. So JIANG Shang, Sanyisheng seek for the world and he played the beautiful treasures, dedicated to the King Chou of the Shang dynasty, a foreclosure WENWANGGOU. WENWANGGOU returned, it would JIANG Shang secretly planning how to overturn the Shang dynasty regime. To this end, JIANG Shang many military strategists planning strategies, and for this reason, the descendants Speaking of the art of war are the most important JIANG Shang. He became an important center of the Patriarchs, or originator. JIANG Shang emperor assisted in for a period of strong anti week to draw up a series of correct policies. Internally, the implementation of the farmer Chugeng public Tanner ninth of Tax, the eight hours per hundred mu private farms, the size of whom have indiscriminately, their descendants inherited. as salary and other economic policies that promote the development of small production and laid to eliminate the economic base. Externally, on the surface things Yin deferent adhere to paralysis King Chou of the Shang dynasty, hidden for neighboring countries, and gradually winning over opponents, The collapse of the Shang Dynasty allies to step scissors to weaken and isolate the Shang Dynasty strategy. JIANG Shang actively in the planning, the emperor of the mighty falling into step behind him and more and more tribal, gradually occupied most of the Shang Dynasty Dependencies, the emergence of the "third world, and the other to" the situation, for the final eradication of King Chou of the Shang dynasty to replace Shang, and create the conditions. Emperor after his death, King Wu Yi Fa Successors, worship JIANG Shang division of the country, the respected BC division. JIANG Shang continue supporting Zhou imperial government. Once, King Wu of Zhou asked : "I want to re-light fines Granville, small firms and the promise of reward, SR their orders can educate citizens and Ho Road feasible? "JIANG Shang answer was :" kill a thousand people and fear, killing two million people and fear, killing three people and the armed forces vibration, kill. tours and a 1,000-person, two-person tours and 10,000 people like and enjoy the three armed forces and joy,'s tours. make a person thousands of newcomers, Order; cut-and the duo were only 10,000, forbidding; and the three armed forces is, teach. to kill a correctional 10,000, and a tour persuade the masses, This Mingjun's misuse. "Wangdonggou followed, and always prudent to move tours, seeks to obey the orders, the Chou dynasty politics is increasingly clean. At this time of the Shang Dynasty Council more dark, treason Yin-day weeks more. Beginning gradually grown up, the country is grown. Wangdonggou nine years (about 1059 BC), in order to examine the nobility will collect and review the state East. Zhou Jun, the commander of the JIANG Shang, a vast open to Mengjin. King Wu of Zhou here for the history of the famous "Mengjin's oath," which issued a condemnation of the official call to arms Wang Yan Zhou. 800 princes will then from here (when the mighty small countries, Shang dynasty territories amounted to more than 1,800. Later Explanation on the Five Overlords of the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Jinhe in merger melee formed in the larger Zhu Hou), indicating that the Wangdonggou fled. At that time many of the nobility said, "Shang King Zhou Kovar!" Wangdonggou and JIANG Shang believes that the time is not yet ripe, Shang dynasty's rule despite caught Instead, the precarious state, but there is no obvious internal collapse again, if Zhou Xin Shi cutting will inevitably be strong resistance. Therefore, the decision to withdraw troops from the front and back. This action is to eliminate the actual business of a preview before the mighty powers have a strong impact more nobility orders from King Wu of Zhou. Wangdonggou 1922 (about 1062 BC), Shang Dynasty core syndicate of internecine, Liang-rainy killed, JiZi jailed for slavery, micro-Kai Juhuo fled, the teacher to the emperor cracked less strong division surrendered King Wu of Zhou. JIANG Shang Wangdonggou asked : "Yandachen or dead or fled, whether Kovar King Chou of the Shang dynasty?" JIANG Shang replied : "Heaven and ambitions, subject to the anti-blame; to not, by the anti-bin store. "Wangdonggou heard this, he was determined to give forth troops to attack Zhou. Times divisions princes said : "Yin is a felony, and can not complete cutting." JIANG Shang had resorted to the commander in chief, oversee 300 soldiers by car, Huben (warriors) 3000, Jiashi 45000, "Crane's cutting crime," Calling for the mighty United States and sent troops to enterprising businessmen have (see week to eliminate war). However, the results do not auspicious fortune, troop units to Sishui Niutoushan, Lei Feng very ill, flag folding drum destroyed, group public misgivings Some people even request was also division. JIANG Shang only adhere to send troops, "Zhou rip up this rainy, inmates JiZi, cutting's not? CEO obtained, do not facilitate the passage of time thing, divination and not leave things Kyrgyzstan, Bacillus rust bone, An know! "He said those who have seen the shells and Yarrow (sound-) grass simply do not know what you think. JIANG Shang personally assistance gowns and dark, pioneered the first involving River, Wangdonggou JIANG Shang finally heeded the advice, the EC soldiers forward. February 1984 (February 5), to join the army led by King Wu of Zhou Yong, Sichuan, Qiang, micro-, Lu, Peng, Pu Fang, and other combat vehicles 4,000 troops by Chen Shih muge (manufacturers of Change 70, this South Taking the case of Qi County, Henan), King Chou of the Shang dynasty and the 170,000 troops launch a decisive battle (see muge war). Before dawn, a solemn swearing-in ceremony -- this is the history of the famous "Mushi," Affirmation listing King Chou of the Shang dynasty believed among the favorites. The Quartet condemned the luring and quilombo, tyrannical to hurt the people, and other crimes that the purpose of cutting Zhou behalf of days is fine. France declared war and disciplinary requirements, encouraging soldiers brave and courageous combat, Wangdonggou father still make EC 100 crack-yong soil "to the division" -- challenge, and then command-jung x 300 cars, Huben 3000, Jia Shi Chi 45000 momentum by the impact. Although Zhou division of Representatives and had no will to fight, but "former followers defection" -- in front of the soldiers pointing guns in the right direction to reverse the military, Wu Wang open. Wangdonggou Understanding the situation, the army command courageously numerous and as a result, King Chou of the Shang dynasty in the more than 100,000 troops on the same day the bank collapse collapse. King Chou of the Shang dynasty see hopeless, the same night he ran away with the gold Tanja Lusi has voted together in the fire of self-immolation, then, the Shang Dynasty declared extinction. Muge war there can be victory, the more wise JIANG Shang Lai command organization. In combat, grasping the opportunity to choose the King Chou of the Shang dynasty lowered vigilance, who was deserted at the time. In terms of organization, "Crane's cutting crime," Calling for a joint common nobility cutting; In operational command, the first soldier to cars, warriors launched a blitz from the front and then to take strong numerous Jiashi, in one stroke to upset the military blocs. win the war victory. After the founding of Zhou Dynasty, JIANG Shang due to active destruction, closure is 0.38, Capital Camp Confucius (today's Zibo City North). JIANG Shang eastbound carriageway of the manor, and the road will stay in each hostel, going very slowly. It was said to him : "I heard about the rare opportunity and easily lost, as a guest, sticking to the roadside hotels and narcissism I am afraid not like to own manor office appearance. "After listening to great-grandfather, wore clothes the night before the trip immediately, arrived at the camp at dawn hills, Levin encountered precisely the people to compete for business with his dome. JIANG Shang in the State of political stability after, they began to reform the political system. He adapted to local custom, the easy identification of red tape. Vigorously develop the business, and enable the public to enjoy the benefits of salt fish. So the world people to the many Qi, Qi to become one of the rich countries. In Zhou Wang, Guan, Cashu rebellion, the Huaihe River valley also took the opportunity to rebel minority (see Duke was winning), Zhou Wang ordered to JIANG Shang said : "East to the sea, west to the Yellow River, the southern Muling north Wudi, whether or Burton Hau Wong male, If not obey, you have the power to conquer them. "From now on, Qi become big country, the increasingly vast territory, so that it became the Spring and Autumn "Explanation on the Five Overlords" and the Warring States "Jinhe" one. The war was eventually Ji Dan to quell the rebellion. JIANG Shang-great-grandfather of the more than 100-year-old Ercu, but burial is unknown. Pass book on the art of war "Liutao" JIANG Shang made, his research is based on the Warring States were in his work. However, the existing content, basically reflect the JIANG Shang's military activities and his Taolue thinking. Sima Qian in the "Historical Records Qi great-grandfather family," stated : , "a guide for the week were men and the right to have the yin-great-grandfather were seeking." Seen in this light, JIANG Shang of China is the provincial strategist. Comments : JIANG Shang is an ancient Chinese first division-based strategist, its military Taolue history of the war in China and holds an important position, the later battle with a far-reaching effect.

China's Hubei museum guides words

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China's Hubei museum guides words
Good morning ladies and gentlemen; 　 Today, we will go to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. On the way to the museum, I ‘d like to show a present to express my warmest welcome to you. You may wonder what the present is. Well let me introduce it to you. The music you are going to listen to is the very gift. Now, please enjoy the music. 　　Have you ever listened to the music? And what musical instrument is used to play the beautiful melody? 　　That’s the serial bells, a wonder in the world. Indeed a wonder in the world. Every year tourists from all over the world continuously come to visit them and appreciate the programs played by it. Each year they return with unforgetable memory. 　　The building with red wall and green tiers before us is the very museum, Hubei Provincial Museum. Constructed in 1953, the museum is the center for collecting, studying, preserving and displaying historical and cultural relics in Hubei. More than 700,000 ancient relics are stored up in it. There is a collection of 100,000 books on history, archaeology, art etc. These relics provide precious material data for studying the development of history, culture, art, science and technology in ancient China. 　　Situated in the middle reach of the Yangtze River, Hubei has a long history and rich land. As early as 2,000,000 years ago, our ancestors lived and worked here and gradually they began to create their own civilization. The relics unearthed from Zenghouyi Tomb are good proofs to the civilization. The relics displayed in the museum are most from the tomb. Serial bells are the most precious and greatest of them all. 　　Are you familiar with the history of the serial bells? 　　It is said that it is the oldest musical instrument kept in the world. You see, our ancestors already knew how to use music to enrich their lives so long ago. 　　Luckily indeed, our archaeologists discovered it by accident and thus displayed the marvelous ancient civilization of Chu State in front us. 　　In 1978, a soldier discovered a large tomb when building his house. It was really a great surprise to discover it at that time. Afterwards, archaeologists excavated these serial bells on the same spot. This was appraised to be the tomb of Zenghouyi. It was220 square meters, 20 metros deep, consisting of 4 tombs. The main coffin was made up of huge internal and external coffins. The man in it died at the age of 45. Those buried alive with the dead were all female, aged from 13 to 25. They were in 21 coffins. 　　Besides the serial bells, more than 7,000 other historical cultural relics have been unearthed, such as bronze ware, ancient musical instrument, weapons, golden ware, jade ware, painted ware, wooden ware, and bamboo ware. Most of them are unique art treasure and they were deliberately made. 　　What is especially worth mentioning is the ancient musical instrument, such as serial bells, stone chimes, drums, 25-stringed plucked zither, and bamboo flute. They are totally 8 types, including 124 pieces. The entire musical instrument is placed perfectly among the bronze serial bells. They make the tomb look like an ancient concert hall. 　　Today the underground concert hall has come back to life. As a major instrument, 64 serial bells are put in the middle room, lined along the north and west wall. It can be concluded that serial bells are Zenhouyi’s favorite, for his body was placed in the west room. 　　As wee see, these big bells are shaped like round-bottomed baskets; small ones are like warming pots. They are hung in 3 layers from the winding bell shelf that is 13 meters long, 2.7 meters high. The whole bell shelf is supported by 6 human-shape objects. It is as strong as newly cast. 　　Ok, let me give you a brief introduction about the elegant ancient serial bells. All the bells have been played. They are all carved with inion about musical melody. Each bell can produce 2 pitches. After many years of research, we find that its amplitude approached the international level of today. The combined scale is the 7 notes in C major of today. Its compasses very side, including 5 and a half octaves. The whole sound may be adjusted. Its wooden shelf is quite exquisite. Although buried for 2,400 years, the serial bells are well played. It not only can be used to play with to produce scores with the same melody, but also can produce mixed sounds though harmony and repeat tunes. Chinese musical pieces, such as Intoning Three Times Before Leaving Yang Pass, The Moon On The Spring River, and foreign pieces, such as Christmas Eve, can be played on it, even Beethoven’s Ode to Joy in the Ninth Symphony can be. Foreign tourists are usually attracted by the fascinating music when listening to the Chinese song The Night On The Prairie. When foreign songs cut in, they are shocked by the old civilization of Chu State. As the famous violinist, Menuin praised it, ‘The grand Greek music is accepted by the world. However, the musical instruments in ancient Greece were made of wood, what’s more, not a single instrument is kept till today. Here we are able to enjoy the sound of the instrument of 2,000 years\\\\\\\' history from the tomb of Chu State. 　　Actually, whoever enjoys the music played on the serial bells will be surprised at the great achievement made by the people of Chu State in the fields of music, culture, smelting, and casting. 　　According to the history, Chu State was called the state of rites and music at that time. People in Chu State love dancing. They danced in the palace and sang in the room. They knew how to enjoy dancing and singing. We can imagine the following scene. The host of the bomb was seated in his palace and watched the girls dancing. On both his sides sat his followers. They sat on the floor. A table with short legs was placed in front of them. They put one hand on the table that is used to hold arms. This can be proved by the relics in the tomb. 　 Do you know, in China, a male and a female mandarin ducks are the symbol of love, for they often play together in the water and live together. Can you see the box here? This box was found in the tomb. The box was painted. It was empty in it. But there are some pictures. They describe a very vivid situation; some people are striking bells, beating drums and dancing. This picture is very precious, for we can know how these instruments should be played, especially the serial bells. 　 I wonder if you have noticed that there is only one mandarin duck on the box. Do you know why? Oh, he is abandoned by his lover. But he found a new company—music. He didn’t heed the other mandarin duck, for what he really loved was music. 　 Well, I have a question. What is the tourists’favorite? 　　The music played on the serial bells.