China introduced Xi'an

中国।西安介绍

Xi'an, also known as Chang'an ancient, Ghz, is the capital of Shaanxi Province, is a famous historical and cultural city in China, Shaanxi Province is located in the Weihe Plain south. According to the Qinling back, face Qinchuan, Jing, Wei and Ba River, Symphony, floods and other water by the Trail, forming flowers. known as "800 Qinchuan Lane." Xi'an in China's western region is an important scientific research, higher education, technology and industry for national defense and high-tech industry base, China's important industrial centers aerospace, machinery manufacturing and textile industrial center. Xi'an has a strong industrial base, China's western region is the most powerful technology, the industry categories of the most complete one of the largest cities. Xi'an is one of China's six ancient capitals of China's Yellow River valley is the ancient birthplace of civilization, and one in Athens, Rome, Cairo, termed the world's four major ancient capitals. Xi'an is China's first center, the longest of the ancient city, which was more than 3,000 years of history, Since the Western Zhou Dynasty (1134 BC), until the Tang Dynasty, the Western Zhou Dynasty successive Qin, Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang's Xin Dynasty, the Western Jin dynasty, the former Zhao, the Former Qin Dynasty. Period, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Wei, Sui and Tang dynasties, 12 in center here, after more than 2,000 years. China's six ancient capitals in China, Xi'an has the longest history. In 1982 became the first one of the famous historical and cultural city. 221, 202, Liu achieved regime in Chang'an (now Xi'an Story northern Seoul) Establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. Western Han dynasty of the Year nine years, the official Sima Wang Mang's imperial ambitions, reform of the capital Chang'an, "Chang." Hongwu, 2002 (1369) calls the reform of the Yuan Yuan Lu Feng Xian government, "Xian" Being named. History is the ancient capital of Xi'an, history had 13 dynasties in this center, from weeks to Tang, has called the Zhou, Qin, Han, the Western Jin Dynasty. Zhao ago, the Former Qin Dynasty, the Later Qin dynasty, Western Wei Dynasty, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, which lasted nearly 1100. Chinese history, the famous peasant uprising leaders in mind, Li Zicheng established here in the off regime. Five Dynasties, 280 Ghz government to change Yongzhou, located Taean House, the Later Tang Dynasty government to change Taean Ghz House. Song Shaanxi Road home, the Army post Yongxing Road. Jin Yongxing diverted to the military road Ghz Zhou Lu. Yuan has set up in Shaanxi, Sichuan Provincial, the executive secretariat; After re Anxi Road, the road from the yuan. Ming Yuan Road changed from the House of Xi'an, emigrated 16 years ago (1643) min rate of peasant rebel army overran Xi'an, Xi'an has changed for Changan. As the birthplace of the Chinese civilization, and Xi'an very long history, the history and culture of deposition is very thick, People's Republic of China promulgated by the State Council, the first national historical and cultural relics. Xi'an as the center of human relations, its unique way of life and aspirations of the general customs Guanzhong 10 strange. Xi'an Forest of Stone Tablets from a Qing Dynasty steles were the Guanzhong Sceneries, also known as Chang'an Sceneries. record of eight areas related to the famous scenic spots heritage. Guanzhong popular in the Northwest and the Shaanxi opera called Luantan, known as the "Bangzi opera" called "Guang Guang son" Chinese opera is four Tune the oldest and richest, the most massive Tune system. To Guanzhong, Xi'an dialect that is representative of the Northwest Shaanxi one of the Mandarin, although Putonghua has been assimilation, but still retained many of the Classical Chinese grammar and ancient sound. Due to historical factors, Xi'an food culture equally profound, as the representative of the Northwest diet, Xi'an snacks to the most renowned Muslim Halal food in a large proportion. China Changan paintings of paintings originated in the Han Dynasty before the Guanzhong opera, from the Western Zhou Dynasty in Shaanxi puppetry and rich colors Huxian County of Xi'an, and other cultures are an indispensable component. A long history and advanced culture of Xi'an left many lies the heritage. Here is the world's best preserved and most ambitious scale of the ancient city wall; and the total area of 108 square kilometers of the four Zhouqin ancient ruins; "Eighth Miracle in the World" Qin Shihuang Terracotta Army, and other precious heritage. Banpo matrilineal clan village site, the Tomb of Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Hang, Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, Zhang Ling, Poem, Mao Tombs, Zhao Ling, such as stone-grave. Grace Temple, towers, Lishan, Hong Men Yan vegetation cover, Xianyang Guazhou, etc. are listed as key units to be protected monuments. Xi'an is the famous "Silk Road" starting point. 139 BC, the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian mission to the Western Regions, with the official opening of Chang'an as a starting point, Eurasia Corridor linking the "Silk Road." From then on, China's envoy, and merchants and Central Asia, West Asia, South Asia between businessmen envoys visited the Chinese and foreign commercial trade has developed rapidly and cultural exchanges have become increasingly active, friendly contacts have intensified. Xi'an is China's key universities mostly concentrated in the cities, the number of students in school after Beijing, Shanghai, third place in the nation. Xi'an, the average educational level is higher, on average every six people who have received a college or higher education. Habitat highest in the western region in the country was in a leading position. Xian is located in the Yellow River valley in central Guanzhong Plain, according to the Qinling South Seas and north to the Weihe River, N and 107 ° 40 '-109 ° 49' E 33 ° 39 '-34 ° 45' between. Guanzhong Plain is known as "the 800-li Qin", and the wilderness forthright, fertile land and the natural environment is extremely advantageous. In Xi'an Qinchuan Central Lane 800, the longest 204 km east-west, north-south maximum width of 116 km. city area of 9,983 square kilometers, of which the urban area of 1,066 sq km. Xi'an high-lying southeast and northwest low, the average altitude of about 410 meters, Xi'an ancient "water around eight Chang'an" good name. Bahe surrounding urban and overflowing rivers, Fenghe River, Chanhe River, the Jinghe River and Weihe River and other large rivers. Most of the Yellow River is the Weihe River valley. Xi'an is the warm-humid monsoon climate, moderate rainfall, four distinct seasons. The average frost-free period of 219-233 days. January is the coldest, the average temperature of -0.5 ℃ -1.3 ℃ affecting the hottest month, The average temperature 26.4 ° C -26.9 ° C; The annual average temperature 13.3 ℃. The average annual precipitation for 507.7 -719.8 mm mm. , The average humidity of 69.6%. Japan, the average snowfall for 13.8 days. Xian, located in China's central and western regions of the two economic integration, leading to the northwestern region southwest and central China, East China and North China's gateway and transport hub. Xi'an is the western regional aviation, railways, road transport hub. Xi'an distance of about 40 km of Xi'an Xianyang International Airport and 68 domestic cities, 11 countries and links. Xi'an to the road network in Xi'an center is "m" - type radial, includes high-speed ring, the new airport lines Second Ring Road, and is building the three loops, and so on. Xi'an District and the county all links associated with highway. Xi'an public transport developed, the existing bus lines of more than 200. Xi'an information facilities with fiber, digital microwave, satellite, program - controlled exchange, and other means of communication. City National Xi'an Satellite Monitoring and Control Center. Xi'an MAN coverage of over 90% of urban and 40% of suburban counties. Xi'an is the National Post six communication centers and 11 re-mail a category one of the Board, have Xi'an Postal Bureau.