2007年5月31日星期四

Chinese martial arts and cultural development


Chinese Wushu the origin and development of Chinese people has been a topic of concern, especially the recent appearance of the Chinese martial arts too, make some people think that China is moving toward Wushu decline. I am here to tell you about the origin of Chinese Wushu, prosperity and development process. According to the traditional view, the Chinese martial arts originated in ancient wars Warring States period soldiers in the war to gain some daring athletic skills slowly through the development and evolution of the form of a subsequent China State Wushu. However, there are some points that the Chinese martial arts originated in primitive society. At that time, the people using sticks and tools such as animal fighting, the people feel that the beasts can and a lot of people confrontation, began to imitate animal movements from the beginning of the bear, the wolf, to Ngo, snakes, etc. mantis. Shaolin Wushu is a lot of enthusiasm among boxing, an era called the amphibian times. Hunting and Shang have more martial arts training as an important means. Wushu not determine the origin of the time, the hunting ancestors mastered the skills to fight, All of these soldiers on the battlefield after the application of battle skills paved the way. Apart from these two points outside the "Chinese Wushu -- history and culture," a book made from the Wushu Although some military requirements, But most come from non Sidou. Military uses of the martial arts of Wushu and civil different requirements. For the origin of the Chinese Wushu views broadly on these three versions. No matter what views are his own reasoning, After all, the origin of Chinese Wushu not limited to a certain period of time a certain event. Chinese martial arts since it appeared on the time and struggle, Wushu in Calvary dynasty military reasons varying degrees of development. During the Spring and Autumn period, the mighty state attaches great importance to fighting in the battlefield use. Qi Huan held in spring and autumn, "Kok test" for selecting world hero. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, wushu as a form of dance. Usually use "dance" to train the soldiers and boost morale. Zhou Dynasty established "order" and "order" has put school-defense, dancing as one of the educational content. Warring States period sword for the manufacture and Kendo has been unprecedented development, generals, drifter, Swordsman, some emperors, Doctor above one must swords and Japan as a formality. Kim originated in the Yellow Emperor period, a short weapons, modeled on spear-shaped thorn soldiers and short dagger. According to the vice premier of the Yellow Emperor : "Dili adopted the first hills Brass sword to astronomical ancient word Martin"; According to the tube to several articles goes : "Tales GE days Lu's hair out of the mountains, Chiyou and rule by that sword Armor." Visibility Huangdi and Chiyou have swords for the troops. Bow sword than the emergence of the Arrow appeared early, arrows appear in at least two years ago, But it was not until about 5600 since the Neolithic Age sword appeared with the murder case. Qin and Han Dynasties, the prevalence of wrestling, fencing, a banquet-dance practices. Dinner at Hongmen China that is based on ulterior motives. Form closer to today's martial arts routines. Han guns to new heights of various particle bombardment began. Rumor has it Hua pioneering "Wuqinxi" China has been widely promoted wushu. Three times in four diffuse war, martial arts is not much development, but the soldiers fighting for a greatly increased, later evolved into the martial arts movements. Shaolin Temple of the Northern Wei Dynasty is the establishment of the Chinese martial arts culture of far-reaching significance, Shaolin monks practicing long, Shaolin Temple, that is, armed to defend the temple monks property. Sui dynasty, into the open, to reveal the confusion, separatism and Luoyang Wang Shichong occupy the Li Shimin Guanzhong area in the Songshan fight. Shaolin Temple insight into the current political situation, the decision on the side of Li Shimin. Monks pioneered the false division to refuse to help a generation of the busy main British. Lee wholly world, Shaolin Temple "repeated gift," also authorized the creation of armed soldiers monks. Since then, the Shaolin Temple formed by the education both pray and practice martial arts tradition. After the Shaolin Temple became slowly witnessing the Taishanbeidou Zhongyuan. And has a "Northern Shaolin, South Chongwu when," saying, we can see the Shaolin Temple of China's enormous impact. Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty established a martial system, and by examination of the way we award the title This greatly promoted the development of Wushu. Wushu has now become a cultural form that this period examinations elections greatly stimulated the development of Wushu. and have schools and witnessing the major denominations have been established. Also in this period, the Chinese martial arts started to impact on Southeast Asian countries. Song period, the association Wushu civil groups in rural skills, inability Biaoju, leagues, factions, sees life. Weapons have died practicing - the "strategic" and the arch-practitioner of the "arrows community." There sees mountains and the skills to make a living theater "Road differences were." Shanlian is, in the form of training. Wu also called Song Ji did not emerge until after. Zhongyuan witnessing to the impression that we should be most strongly in Henan Zhongyuan refers to this area; Generalized refers to the Central Plains or the Yellow River, downstream areas, or that the entire Yellow River Basin. Central Plains "and the north state Shangdang West Division-state Hongnong, Yangzhou Huainan east, to the new Cai, Feng. "This is now the main scope of Henan, including southern Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui and the western Northwest a few places. "Hakka source in the entire ancient inland regions, specifically south of the Great Wall, north of the Yangtze River in the vast area. "So, mentioned above in the Central Plains, it would be a "small heartland," the Hakka ancestors 900 years in the three major movement, "After the way they inter Heluo areas" other than the vast region. By Folk Culture, Yan culture, Jin Zhao culture, Qilu culture, starter culture, cultural diversity Wuyue impact. Visibility "ancient heartland," how broad areas. Ming is a Chinese martial arts is of epoch-making significance to the history of a period. During this period, the need for military development of Wushu provides the biggest driving force, Wu cited the implementation of the system and the establishment of the Wushu Wushu provide a certain degree of system security, Japanese swordsmanship for the introduction of the Sino-Japanese martial art exchanges between. Along with the socio-economic development of the Ming Dynasty. Wushu is the final period to complete the process of the civilians. Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming in the initial uprising had received the Shaolin Temple help. After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty constantly mobilized soldiers Shaolin monks, thus Shaolin practice martial arts style has suddenly rise, and reached a heyday. Ming-1980s, the southeast region of Japanese wild, coastal populations have suffered greatly suffering. Meanwhile, at the various resistance of Japanese war, emerged in the many civil Warrior, They cavity with a passion and a boy, eager to crisis, and who did not hesitate to serve their country. Some rustic Habitat dust outside the Shaolin monks have come out from the bush, anti-Japanese initiative on the battlefield, will go down in history have had a number of the monks. Ming late Shaolin monks who broadcast the world, to the extent that a "Shaolin Wushu world," saying, Naturally, with the Shaolin monks in anti-Japanese war is still unknown. Ming period in the general public, especially the urban and public sectors accounted for the majority of the rural population, Wushu is spent Act "battlefield", where Law Wushu spend their sports and ornamental value and have a large number of enthusiasts, thereby continually growing proliferation of full development. and began to have some significant changes, not a one of its varied forms and the non-genuine trend. In the early Qing Dynasty when Ching Although there is a strict ban on religious decree, but the civil anti-church, the door is not too obvious, the strength is relatively weak, but these early non-religious organizations and not with the Shaolin martial arts have anything. Therefore, the early Qing Dynasty, Ching did not report the Shaolin monks gathered skills equivalent to the anti-civil organizations and the restrictions and prohibitions. Conversely, when the early Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty of Zen Zen Shaolin Temple is quite supportive of. Kangxi ascended the throne after the abolition of the abbot of the Shaolin Temple, the early Qing after practice martial arts monks from the open into a hidden, Yanwu activities disappeared, not until the Qing. Shaolin Wushu in the Qing Dynasty in such a situation, Ching ban with a secret association and the nature of religious organizations have a very close relationship. For the development of modern martial arts is not much worth mentioning, only that a large number of elite martial arts, like Huo, realist and others, most of them to be patriotic, and they and the rest of morality. After the founding of the PRC, especially in recent decades, due to civil and military uses and not many of the martial arts, Wushu is not much of the development progress, it is now only chance to practice routines, and little opportunity for real, This has led many people think that the Chinese martial arts begin to decline. Wushu is the appearance of the Chinese martial arts in actual lower. However, many people with real Chinese Wushu closely integrated as a set of Qindiquan. Quick uniforms like the effort also is a martial arts development. Chinese Wushu profound, as everyone practicing Taijiquan but nobody proficient. This paper has no mention of Wudang were Wudang is the creation and development not clearly recorded, Zhang Sanfeng even whether the person is when the person has no specific research, Zhang Sanfeng that was simply two people, They only descendants misconception that only one person. Chinese Wushu against the status quo also hope to be able to continuously develop compatriots Wushu, the Chinese martial arts can be continuously passed on to future generations.

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